Control Hardened Shoreline

Control Hardened Shoreline
The Control Hardened shoreline habitats are built with riprap and are located to the northeast and southwest of the Project GreenShores sites. They represent one of the most common forms of hardened shoreline protection. The control shorelines differ from the restored hardened shoreline habitats because they are not protected from wave action by breakwaters and marsh mounds like the riprap shorelines within Project GreenShores I and II. The control shorelines also lack the complex seascape found within the restoration sites, having only bare unvegetated sediment in the adjacent open waters. These hard structures can help to maintain shoreline position, however, they don’t provide the full range of ecosystem services and benefits that natural shoreline habitats do, hence the move towards hybrid or living shoreline approaches that protect the shore and provide a range of other benefits such as high-quality fish habitat. Although we see a lower diversity and abundance of fish on the control hardened shorelines, they do provide some habitat value. Check out the videos below of fish on the control hardened shorelines.
Striped mullet (82-83%) were the most commonly observed species near control hardened shorelines in both Fall 2023 (light shading) and Fall 2024 (dark shading). Gray snapper (75%) and Early juvenile Gray snapper (72%) were observed in much higher numbers in Fall 2024. Early juvenile gray snapper are less than ~6 months old and have distinct coloration compared to older fish. Their presence can indicate important nursery habitats. Fry are newly settled juvenile fish that are too small to identify further. Values are the Frequency of Occurrence, being the percentage of total videos (Fall 2023: n = 22, Fall 2024: n = 36) in which each species was observed.
